To Show and to Tell by Phillip Lopate

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Advice on Essay Endings:

  1. Repeat a phrase or idea that was introduced earlier, like the return of a musical refrain; Often the initial setup or opening sentence will forecast the ending.
  2. Tweak or transform an earlier mentioned idea into something new, perhaps with a different spin.
  3. Introduce a new insight helped in reserve just for the occasion of the ending.
  4. β€œReaders should be left with some things to work out on their own.”

β€œCreative nonfiction allows the nonfiction writer to use literary techniques usually used only by fiction writers, such as scene-setting, description, dialogue, action, suspense, plot. All those things that make terrific short stories and novels allow the nonfiction writer to tell true stories in the most cinematic and dramatic way possible. That’s creative nonfiction.” β€” Lee Gutkind